In collaboration with IHOBE (Basque Environmental Agency) and BC3 (Basque Centre for Climate Change, Basque Country, Spain), we are preparing a document on the interaction between the soil ecosystem and climate change, where we discuss the impact of land management practices currently being used in the rural and urban Basque territory on soil functioning and on the mitigation and adaptation to climate change. The document will be part of the Basque Strategy for Soil Protection.